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1 слайд
HOW MUCH?
How to talk about quantity
HOW MANY?
2 слайд
To express HOW MUCH food we have or need we use certain words called
QUANTIFIERS
But there are some differences when using
Let’s learn how to express quantity with these words.
countable or
uncountable nouns
3 слайд
LARGE AMOUNTS
countables
uncountables
There are __________________apples.
There is _________________meat.
a lot of (lots of)
a lot of (lots of)
How many apples are there?
How much meat is there?
a lot of (lots of) is used in affirmative sentences.
4 слайд
SMALLER AMOUNTS (1)
countables
uncountables
There are __________________carrots.
There is __________________cheese.
some /a few
some / a little
How many carrots are there?
How much cheese is there?
some/a few/a little have a positive meaning.
5 слайд
SMALLER AMOUNTS (2)
countables
uncountables
There aren’t
__________________carrots.
There isn’t
__________________cheese.
many
much
How many carrots are there?
How much cheese is there?
not many / not much have a negative meaning.
6 слайд
SMALLER AMOUNTS (3)
countables
● some = a few
● not many = few
uncountables
● some = a little
● not much = little
positive meaning
positive meaning
negative meaning
negative meaning
7 слайд
SINGLE AMOUNT
countables
uncountables
There is only __________________hot dog.
There is _________________milk.
a (one)
a (one)
How many hot dogs are there?
How much milk is there?
a(n), one, two… can’t be used with uncountables.
We need to use a container: There is a glass of milk.
8 слайд
NO AMOUNT
countables
uncountables
There aren’t __________________doughnuts.
There isn’t __________________bread.
any
any
How many doughnuts are there?
How much bread is there?
not any = no “There are no doughnuts/There is no bread.”
9 слайд
SOME and ANY
some
● There are some eggs in the fridge.
● Do you want some eggs? (for offers, requests…)
● Did you buy some eggs? (for questions where the expected answer is “yes”)
any
● There aren’t any eggs in the fridge.
● Have you got any eggs? (for open questions – the answer can be “yes” or “no”)
affirmatives
negatives
questions
questions
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